[linuxnijmegen-latex.git] / lat.tex

%&lat
\begin{document}
\frame{\titlepage}

\section{Introductie}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Wat is \LaTeX}
        \begin{itemize}[<+->]
                \item Donald Knuth
                \item TeX
                \item Komt van het woord \texttau\textepsilon\textchi\textnu\texteta
                \item Dus spreek uit als latech
                \item \texttt{texlive}, \texttt{miktex}, \texttt{tetex}
                \item \texttt{tex}, \texttt{pdflatex},\texttt{latex},
                        \texttt{pdftex}, \texttt{xelatex}, \texttt{xetex}
                \item \url{sharelatex.com}
        \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\section{Document structuur}
\subsection{Titelpagina en inhoudsopgave}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Broncode structuur}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\documentclass[opt1,...,optn]{type}
...
preamble
...
\begin{document}
% Dit is een comment
...
document
...
\end{document}
        \end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Een greep uit de opties en typen}
        \begin{block}{Opties}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item\texttt{a4paper}
                        \item\texttt{twocolumn}
                        \item\texttt{twoside}
                        \item\texttt{10pt}
                        \item\texttt{12pt}
                        \item\ldots
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{documenttypes}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item\texttt{article}
                        \item\texttt{book}
                        \item\texttt{letter}
                        \item\ldots
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Type commandos}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\begin{commando}[opties]
% Dit is allemaal onder invloed van commando
\end{commando}

\commando[opties]{
% Dit is allemaal onder invloed van commando
}

{\commando
% Dit is meestal het geval bij text decoraties
}
        \end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Inhoudsopgave en titelpagina}
        \framesubtitle{preamble en document}
        \begin{block}{Document info en titelpagina}
                \begin{lstlisting}[caption=preamble]
\author{Mart Lubbers}
\title{Mooie titel}
\date{\today}
                \end{lstlisting}

                \begin{lstlisting}[caption=document]
\maketitle
                \end{lstlisting}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Inhoudsopgave}
                Automatisch gegenereerd van de hoofdstukken.
                \begin{lstlisting}
\tableofcontents
                \end{lstlisting}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Secties, subsecties en paragrafen}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Secties}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{block}{Types}
                \begin{tabular}{lll}
                        Commando & Diepte & Notitie\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash part\{naam\}} & $-1$ &\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash chapter\{naam\}} & $0$ &
                                niet in article\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash section\{naam\}} & $1$ &\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash subsection\{naam\}} & $2$ &\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash subsubsection\{naam\}} & $3$ &\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash paragraph\{naam\}} & $4$ &
                                niet in de inhoudsopgave\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash subparagraph\{naam\}} & $5$ &
                                niet in de inhoudsopgave\\
                \end{tabular}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Aparte inhoudsopgave text}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item \texttt{\textbackslash commando[inhoudsopgave]\{naam\}}
                        \item Automatische nummering
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Decoratie, symbolen en tekstgrootte}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Decoratie}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        
        \begin{block}{Diverse types}
                \begin{tabular}{ll}
                        \texttt{\textbackslash emph\{emphasis\}} & \emph{emphasis}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash textit\{italic\}} & \textit{italic}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash textbf\{bold\}} & \textbf{bold}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash textsl\{slanted\}} & \textsl{slanted}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash texttt\{monospace\}} & \texttt{monospace}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash textsc\{smallcaps\}} & \textsc{smallcaps}\\
                \end{tabular}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Met pakketten nog veel meer mogelijk}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item strikethrough
                        \item underline
                        \item calligrafie
                        \item \ldots
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Textgrootte}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{block}{Filosofie}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item \LaTeX{ }bepaalt, referentietabel aanwezig
                        \item absolute grootte alleen mogelijk met pakketten
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Textgrootte}
                \begin{tabular}{ll}
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash tiny miniscuul\}} &
                                \tiny{miniscuul}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash scriptsize bijzonder klein\}} & 
                                \scriptsize{bijzonder klein}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash footnotesize erg klein\}} & 
                                \footnotesize{erg klein}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash small klein\}} &
                                \small{klein}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash normalsize normaal\}} &
                                \normalsize{normaal}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash large aan de forse kant\}} &
                                \large{aan de forse kant}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash Large groot\}} &
                                \Large{groot}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash LARGE erg groot\}} &
                                \LARGE{erg groot}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash huge bijzonder groot\}} &
                                \huge{bijzonder groot}\\
                        \texttt{\{\textbackslash Huge gigantisch\}} &
                                \Huge{gigantisch}
                \end{tabular}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Symbolen}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{block}{Symbolen}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item \texttt{\textbackslash usepackage[utf-8]\{inputenc\}}
                        \item \url{detexify.kirelabs.org}
                        \item Diakritische tekens staan er niet op
                        \item Veel cheatsheets beschikbaar
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Diakritische tekens}
                \begin{tabular}{llp{30pt}ll}
                        \texttt{\textbackslash \'{}o} & \'o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash H\{o\}} & \H{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash \"{}o} & \"o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash c\{o\}} & \c{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash \`{}o} & \`o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash b\{o\}} & \b{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash\textasciicircum o} & \^o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash u\{o\}} & \u{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash\textasciitilde o} & \^o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash r\{o\}} & \r{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash .o} & \.o &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash v\{o\}} & \v{o}\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash l} & \l &
                                \texttt{\textbackslash =o} & \=o\\
                        \texttt{\textbackslash o} & \o\\
                \end{tabular}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Lijsten en opsommingen}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Lijsten en opsommingen}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{block}{}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item Je kan lijsten maken van lijsten
                        \item Je kan met pakketten alles naar je hand zetten
                        \item Met \texttt{\textbackslash item} maak je items
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{itemize}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item Ongenummerde lijsten maken
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{enumerate}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item Genummerde lijsten maken
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Voorbeeld deel 1}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\begin{itemize}
        \item \begin{enumerate}
                        \item hallo
                        \item wereld
                        \item \begin{enumerate}
                                        \item hoi1
                                        \item hoi2
                                \end{enumerate}
                \end{enumerate}
        \item \LaTeX
\end{itemize}
        \end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Voorbeeld deel 2}
        \begin{block}{Uitkomst}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item \begin{enumerate}
                                        \item hallo
                                        \item wereld
                                        \item \begin{enumerate}
                                                        \item hoi1
                                                        \item hoi2
                                                \end{enumerate}
                                \end{enumerate}
                        \item \LaTeX
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Caveat}
                Uitvoer documentafhankelijk
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Formules en tabellen}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Formules}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{itemize}
                \item \$,\$ of \$\$,\$\$
                \item \textbackslash$[$,\textbackslash$]$
                \item \texttt{\textbackslash everymath\{\textbackslash displaystyle\}}
                \item \texttt{equation}
                \item \texttt{equation*}
        \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \begin{block}{Breuken}
                \begin{lstlisting}
\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}=\binom{n}{k}
                \end{lstlisting}
                $$\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}=\binom{n}{k}$$
        \end{block}
        \begin{block}{Som, product, index}
                \begin{lstlisting}
\int^\infty_0\sum^{\mathbb{N}}_{i=5}\prod^{3}_{j=0}k_{i,j}^2
                \end{lstlisting}
                $$\int^\infty_0\sum^{\mathbb{N}}_{i=5}\prod^{3}_{j=0}k_{i,j}^2$$
        \end{block}
        \begin{block}{Logica}
                \begin{lstlisting}
\forall\psi\in\mathbb{B}:\exists\phi\in\Psi:\psi\vee\phi
                \end{lstlisting}
                $$\forall\psi\in\mathbb{B}:\exists\phi\in\Psi:\psi\vee\phi$$
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \begin{block}{Haakjes}
                \begin{lstlisting}
(a),[b],\{c\},|d|,\|e\|,\langlef\rangle,\lfloorg\rfloor,
\lceilh\rceil,\ulcorneri\urcorner
                \end{lstlisting}
                $$(a),[b],\{c\},|d|,\|e\|,\langle f\rangle,\lfloor g\rfloor,
\lceil h\rceil,\ulcorner i\urcorner$$
                I.c.m. \texttt{\textbackslash left/right} goede grootte.
        \end{block}

        \begin{block}{Handige pakketten}
                \begin{itemize}
                        \item \texttt{amsmath,amssymb}
                                \begin{itemize}
                                        \item \texttt{align}
                                        \item \texttt{text}
                                        \item extra symbolen
                                \end{itemize}
                        \item \texttt{nicefrac}
                \end{itemize}
        \end{block}
\end{frame}

\section{Uitbreidingspakketten}
\subsection{Plaatjes}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Plaatjes invoegen}
        \framesubtitle{preamble,document}
        \begin{lstlisting}[caption=preamble]
\usepackage{graphicx}
        \end{lstlisting}
        \begin{lstlisting}[caption=document]
\includegraphics[width=80px]{tux.png}
        \end{lstlisting}
        \includegraphics[width=80px]{tux.png}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Figuren}
        \framesubtitle{document}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\begin{figure}[h]
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=80px]{tux.png}
        \caption{Dit is tux}
\end{figure}
        \end{lstlisting}
        \begin{figure}[h]
                \centering
                \includegraphics[width=80px]{tux.png}
                \caption{Dit is tux}
        \end{figure}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Broncode}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Broncode}
        \framesubtitle{preamble,document}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\usepackage{listings}
        \end{lstlisting}
        \lstinputlisting[caption=document]{broncode.tex}
        \lstinputlisting[language=c,caption=uitvoer]{broncode.c}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Nog meer broncode}
        \begin{itemize}
                \item\texttt{\textbackslash lstinputlisting}
                \item\texttt{\textbackslash lstset}
                \item\texttt{breaklines}
                \item\texttt{numbers=left}
                \item\texttt{frame=L}
                \item\texttt{minted}
                \item\ldots
        \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Algorithmen}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
        \frametitle{Algorithmen}
        \framesubtitle{preamble,document}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\usepackage{algorithm2e}
        \end{lstlisting}
        \begin{lstlisting}
\begin{algorithm}[H]
\SetKwProg{Def}{def}{:}{end}
\Def{replace\_or\_register\_dawg(state)}{
  child := last\_child(state)\;
  \If{has\_children(child)}{
    replace\_or\_register(child)\;
  }
  \eIf{\exists q': q\equiv q'}{
    last\_child(state)\;
    delete(child)\;
  }{
    register.add(child)\;
  }
}
\end{algorithm}
        \end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{Algorithmen deel twee}
        \begin{algorithm}[H]
        \SetKwProg{Def}{def}{:}{end}
        \Def{replace\_or\_register\_dawg(state)}{%
                child := last\_child(state)\;
                \If{has\_children(child)}{%
                        replace\_or\_register(child)\;
                }
                \eIf{$\exists q': q\equiv q'$}{%
                        last\_child(state)\;
                        delete(child)\;
                }{%
                        register.add(child)\;
                }
        }
        \end{algorithm}
\end{frame}

\subsection{En nog veel meer\ldots}
\begin{frame}
        \frametitle{En nog veel meer\ldots}
        \begin{itemize}[<+->]
                \item Presentaties: \texttt{beamer}
                \item Bibliografie\"en: \texttt{bibtex}
                \item Diagrammen: \texttt{tikz,xypic}
                \item Tabellen: \texttt{tabular,booktabs,tabu,tabux}
                \item Chemie: \texttt{chemfig}
                \item Linguistiek: \texttt{tipa}, \texttt{babel}
                \item Facturen: \texttt{invoice}
                \item Gedichten: \texttt{verse}
                \item Sudoki:
                        \url{ctan.org/pkg/sudokubundle}
                \item Reversii: 
                        \url{tex.stackexchange.com/a/104312}
                \item Torens van Hanoi:
                        \url{texample.net/tikz/examples/towers-of-hanoi/}
                \item BASIC interpreter: 
                        \url{tug.org/TUGboat/tb11-3/tb29greene.pdf}
                \item 8bit microcontroller: 
                        \url{ctan.org/pkg/avremu}
                \item \ldots
                \item Alles dus
        \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\end{document}