sem.icl

   1 implementation module sem
   2
   3 import qualified Data.Map as Map
   4 from Data.Func import $
   5 import Data.Maybe
   6 import Data.Either
   7 import Data.Functor
   8 import Control.Applicative
   9 import Control.Monad
  10 import Control.Monad.State
  11 import Control.Monad.Identity
  12 import Math.Random
  13 import Control.Monad.Trans
  14 import StdMisc
  15 from StdFunc import id, const, o
  16 import StdString
  17 import StdTuple
  18 import StdList
  19 import StdBool
  20
  21 from Text import class Text(concat), instance Text String
  22
  23 import AST
  24 from parse import :: ParserOutput, :: Error
  25
  26 :: Gamma :== ('Map'.Map String Type, [String])
  27 :: Env a :== StateT Gamma (Either SemError) a
  28 //StateT (Gamma -> Either SemError (a, Gamma))
  29
  30 //we need to redefine this even though it is in Control.Monad.State
  31 instance MonadTrans (StateT Gamma) where
  32     liftT m = StateT \s-> m >>= \a-> return (a, s)
  33
  34 get = gets id
  35
  36 getRandomStream :: Int -> [String]
  37 getRandomStream i = genIdents $ filter (isAlpha o toChar) (genRandInt i)
  38         where
  39                 genIdents r = let (ic, r2) = splitAt 5 r in [toString ic: genIdents r2]
  40
  41 freshIdent :: Env String
  42 freshIdent = get >>= \(st, [ident:rest])-> put (st, rest)
  43     >>| case 'Map'.get ident st of
  44         Nothing = pure ident
  45         _       = freshIdent
  46
  47 putIdent :: String Type -> Env Void
  48 putIdent i t = gets (\(st, r)->'Map'.get i st) >>= \mt -> case mt of
  49     Nothing = modify (\(st, r)->('Map'.put i t st, r))
  50     Just t2 = unify t t2 >>= \t3-> modify (\(st, r)->('Map'.put i t3 st, r))
  51
  52 replace :: String Type -> Env Void
  53 replace ident type = get >>= \(st, fr)->put ('Map'.fromList $
  54         map (itupdate ident type) ('Map'.toList st), fr)
  55     where
  56         itupdate :: String Type (String, Type) -> (String, Type)
  57         itupdate ident newtype ov=:(key, IdType type) = if (ident == type)
  58             (key, newtype) ov
  59         itupdate ident newtype (key, TupleType (t1, t2))
  60         # (_, t1) = itupdate ident newtype (key, t1)
  61         # (_, t2) = itupdate ident newtype (key, t2)
  62         = (key, TupleType (t1, t2))
  63         itupdate ident newtype (key, ListType t1)
  64         # (_, t1) = itupdate ident newtype (key, t1)
  65         = (key, ListType t1)
  66         itupdate _ _ k = k
  67
  68 instance toString SemError where
  69         toString (ParseError p e) = concat [
  70                 toString p,"SemError: ParseError: ", e]
  71         toString (Error e) = "SemError: " +++ e
  72         toString (UnifyError p t1 t2) = concat [
  73                 toString p,
  74                 "SemError: Cannot unify types. Expected: ",
  75                 toString t1, ". Given: ", toString t2]
  76     toString (FieldSelectorError p t fs) = concat [
  77         toString p,
  78         "SemError: Cannot select ", toString fs, " from type: ",
  79         toString t]
  80         toString (OperatorError p o t) = concat [
  81                 toString p,
  82                 "SemError: No ", toString o, " for type ",
  83                 toString t]
  84     toString (UndeclaredVariableError p ident) = concat [
  85         toString p, "SemError: identifier: ", ident, " undefined."]
  86
  87 sem :: AST -> SemOutput
  88 sem (AST vd fd) = case runStateT m ('Map'.newMap, getRandomStream 1) of
  89     Left e = Left [e]
  90     Right ((vds, fds), gamma) = Right ((AST vds fds), gamma)
  91 where
  92     m :: Env ([VarDecl], [FunDecl])
  93     m = mapM semVarDecl vd >>= \vds ->
  94         mapM semFunDecl fd >>= \fds ->
  95         pure (vds, fds)
  96
  97 semFunDecl :: FunDecl -> Env FunDecl
  98 semFunDecl fd=:(FunDecl p f args mt vds stmts) = (case mt of
  99     Nothing = let t = IdType f in putIdent f t >>| pure t//typeFun f args
 100     Just t = putIdent f t >>| pure t) >>= \ft ->
 101     mapM_ semVarDecl vds >>|
 102     mapM_ (checkStmt $ resultType ft) stmts >>| pure fd
 103     //case mt of
 104 //    Nothing = let t = IdType f in putIdent f t >>| pure fd
 105 //    Just t = putIdent f t >>| pure fd
 106
 107 semVarDecl :: VarDecl -> Env VarDecl
 108 semVarDecl (VarDecl pos type ident ex) = unify type ex
 109     >>= \t-> putIdent ident t >>| (pure $ VarDecl pos t ident ex)
 110
 111 checkStmt ::Type Stmt -> Env Stmt
 112 checkStmt t (IfStmt c st se) = unify BoolType c >>| mapM (checkStmt t) st
 113     >>= \st1-> mapM (checkStmt t) se >>= \se1-> pure (IfStmt c st1 se1)
 114 checkStmt t w=:(WhileStmt c et) = unify BoolType c >>| mapM (checkStmt t) et
 115     >>= \et1-> pure w
 116 checkStmt t (AssStmt (VarDef ident fs) e) = undef
 117 checkStmt t r=:(FunStmt (FunCall f es)) = typeFun f es >>| pure r
 118 checkStmt VoidType r=:(ReturnStmt Nothing) = pure r
 119 checkStmt t r=:(ReturnStmt (Just e)) = unify t e >>| pure r
 120
 121 typeExpr :: Expr -> Env Type
 122 typeExpr (IntExpr _ _) = pure IntType
 123 typeExpr (CharExpr _ _) = pure CharType
 124 typeExpr (BoolExpr _ _) = pure BoolType
 125 typeExpr (Op1Expr p UnNegation expr) = unify BoolType expr
 126 typeExpr (Op1Expr p UnMinus expr) = unify IntType expr
 127 typeExpr (TupleExpr p (e1, e2)) = typeExpr e1
 128     >>= \t1-> typeExpr e2 >>= \t2-> pure $ TupleType (t1, t2)
 129 typeExpr (Op2Expr p e1 op e2)
 130 | isMember op [BiPlus, BiMinus, BiTimes, BiDivide, BiMod] =
 131         typeOp2 e1 e2 op [IntType] IntType
 132 | isMember op [BiEquals, BiUnEqual] =
 133         typeOp2 e1 e2 op [IntType, BoolType, CharType] BoolType
 134 | isMember op [BiLesser, BiGreater, BiLesserEq, BiGreaterEq] =
 135         typeOp2 e1 e2 op [IntType, CharType] BoolType
 136 | isMember op [BiAnd, BiOr] =
 137         typeOp2 e1 e2 op [BoolType] BoolType
 138 | op == BiCons = typeExpr e1 >>= \t1-> typeExpr e2
 139         >>= \t2-> unify (ListType t1) t2
 140 typeExpr (EmptyListExpr p) = freshIdent >>= \frsh-> let t = IdType frsh in
 141     putIdent frsh t >>| pure t
 142 typeExpr (FunExpr p (FunCall f es)) = typeFun f es
 143 typeExpr (VarExpr p (VarDef ident fs)) = gets (\(st, r)->'Map'.get ident st)
 144     >>= \mt->case mt of
 145         Nothing = liftT $ Left $ UndeclaredVariableError p ident
 146         Just t = unify t fs
 147
 148 typeOp2 :: Expr Expr Op2 [Type] Type -> Env Type
 149 typeOp2 e1 e2 op ts ret = typeExpr e1 >>= \t1-> typeExpr e2 >>= \t2->
 150     unify t1 t2 >>= \t3->if (isMember t3 ts) (pure ret)
 151         (liftT $ Left $ OperatorError (extrPos e1) op t3)
 152
 153 buildFunctionType :: String [Expr] -> Env Type
 154 buildFunctionType frsh [] = let t = IdType frsh in putIdent frsh t >>| pure t
 155 buildFunctionType frsh [e:es] = (->>) <$> typeExpr e <*> buildFunctionType frsh es
 156
 157 unifyApp :: Type [Expr] -> Env Type
 158 unifyApp t [] = pure t //whoop whoop, functions can return functions
 159 unifyApp (tf1 ->> tf2) [t1:ts] = unify tf1 t1 >>| unifyApp tf2 ts
 160 unifyApp t1 t2 = liftT $ Left $ UnifyError zero t1 (IdType "[expressions, FIXME]")
 161
 162 typeFun :: String [Expr] -> Env Type
 163 typeFun f es = gets (\(st, r)->'Map'.get f st) >>= \mt-> case mt of
 164     Nothing = freshIdent >>= \frsh-> buildFunctionType frsh es
 165         >>= \ft-> putIdent f ft >>| (pure $ IdType frsh)
 166     Just t = unifyApp t es
 167
 168 resultType :: Type -> Type
 169 resultType (_ ->> t) = resultType t
 170 resultType t = t
 171
 172 class unify a :: Type a -> Env Type
 173
 174 instance unify [FieldSelector] where
 175     unify t [] = pure t
 176     unify (ListType t) [FieldHd:fs] = unify t fs
 177     unify t=:(ListType _) [FieldTl:fs] = unify t fs
 178     unify (TupleType (t, _)) [FieldFst:fs] = unify t fs
 179     unify (TupleType (_, t)) [FieldSnd:fs] = unify t fs
 180     unify t [fs:_] = liftT $ Left $ FieldSelectorError zero t fs
 181
 182 instance unify Expr where
 183         unify (_ ->> _) e = liftT $ Left $ ParseError (extrPos e)
 184                         "Expression cannot be a higher order function. Yet..."
 185         unify VoidType e = liftT $ Left $ ParseError (extrPos e)
 186                         "Expression cannot be a Void type."
 187         unify (IdType _) e = liftT $ Left $ ParseError (extrPos e)
 188                         "Expression cannot be an polymorf type."
 189     unify VarType e = typeExpr e
 190     //we have to cheat to decorate the error, can be done nicer?
 191     unify t e = StateT $ \s0 -> let res = runStateT m s0 in case res of
 192         Left err = Left $ decErr e err
 193         Right t = Right t //note, t :: (Type, Gamma)
 194     where m = typeExpr e >>= \tex-> unify t tex
 195
 196 instance unify Type where
 197         unify IntType IntType = pure IntType
 198         unify BoolType BoolType = pure BoolType
 199         unify CharType CharType = pure CharType
 200     unify (IdType i) t=:(IdType j) = replace i t >>| pure t
 201     unify t (IdType i) = unify (IdType i) t
 202     unify (IdType i) t = replace i t >>| pure t
 203     unify (ListType t1) (ListType t2) = unify t1 t2 >>| (pure $ ListType t1)
 204     unify (ta1 ->> ta2) (tb1 ->> tb2) = unify ta1 tb1 >>= \ta-> unify ta2 tb2
 205         >>= \tb-> pure (ta ->> tb)
 206         unify t1 t2 = liftT $ Left $ UnifyError zero t1 t2
 207
 208 instance zero Pos where
 209         zero = {line=0,col=0}
 210
 211 decErr :: Expr SemError -> SemError
 212 decErr e (UnifyError _ t1 t2) = UnifyError (extrPos e) t1 t2
 213 decErr e (FieldSelectorError _ t fs) = FieldSelectorError (extrPos e) t fs
 214 decErr e (ParseError _ s) = ParseError (extrPos e) s
 215 decErr e err = err
 216
 217 dc2 :: Expr (Either SemError a) -> Either SemError a
 218 dc2 e (Right t) = Right t
 219 dc2 e (Left err) = Left err
 220
 221 extrPos :: Expr -> Pos
 222 extrPos (VarExpr p _) = p
 223 extrPos (Op2Expr p _ _ _) = p
 224 extrPos (Op1Expr p _ _) = p
 225 extrPos (IntExpr p _) = p
 226 extrPos (CharExpr p _) = p
 227 extrPos (BoolExpr p _) = p
 228 extrPos (FunExpr p _) = p
 229 extrPos (EmptyListExpr p) = p
 230 extrPos (TupleExpr p _) = p
 231
 232 instance toString Gamma where
 233         toString (mp, _) = concat
 234                 [concat [k, ": ", toString v, "\n"]\\(k, v) <- 'Map'.toList mp]
 235