with root permissions. Commands prefixed with a \texttt{\$} should be run with
user permissions.
-\begin{longtabu}{|l|X|}
+\begin{longtable}{|l|rp{.8\linewidth}|}
\hline
- Check 1 & Get the SUT in a workable state.\\
+ Check 1 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Get the SUT in a workable state.}\\
\hline
- Course of action &
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item Import the VirtualBox image into VirtualBox.
- \item Boot the vm.
- \item Verify the SUT booted successfully and the network modules
- are loaded.
- \end{enumerate}\\
- \hline Passed & \textit{Yes/No} \\
+ \multirow{3}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. & Import the VirtualBox image into VirtualBox.\\
+ & 2. & Boot the vm.\\
+ & 3. & Verify the SUT booted successfully and the network modules are
+ loaded.\\
+ \hline
+ Passed & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textit{Yes/No}}\\
\hline\hline
- Check 2 & Verify the SUT is complete. \\\hline
- Course of action &
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.
- \item Verify the loopback device exists by running
- \texttt{\$ ifconfig}.
- \item Verify the \emph{echo-server} is present on the system.
- \item Verify \emph{Scapy} is present on the system by running
- \texttt{\$ scapy}.
- \item Verify all scripts used for testing are present on the
- system.
- \end{enumerate}\\
- \hline
- Passed & \textit{Yes/No}\\
- Check 3 & Initialize the testing environment.\\
- \hline
- Course of action &
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.
- \item Setup iptables by executing
- \texttt{\# code/iptables.sh}~\footnote{ The IPTables script
- ensures that the OS does not drop packets due to an the
- unknown source.}
- \item Navigate to the working directory by running
- \texttt{\$ cd /home/student/tt2015}
- \item Compile the echo server by running
- \texttt{\# cd code/server \&\& make \&\& cd -}
- \item Start the echo server by running
- \texttt{\# cd code/server \&\& java Main}
- \end{enumerate}\\
- \hline
- Passed & \textit{Yes/No}\\
+ Check 2 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Verify the SUT is complete.}\\
+ \hline
+ \multirow{5}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. & Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.\\
+ & 2. & Verify the loopback device exists by running
+ \texttt{\$ ifconfig}.\\
+ & 3. & Verify the \emph{echo-server} is present on the system by running
+ \texttt{\$ file code/server/Main.java}\\
+ & 4. & Verify \emph{Scapy} is present on the system by running
+ \texttt{\$ scapy}.\\
+ & 5. & Verify all scripts used for testing are present on the system.\\
+ \hline
+ Passed & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textit{Yes/No}}\\
\hline\hline
- Check 4 & Test the tool environment.\\
+ Check 3 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Initialize the testing environment..}\\
\hline
- Course of action &
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item Initialize the SUT as in \emph{Check 3}
- \item Execute the test script by running
- \texttt{\# code/client/helloworld.py}.
- \item Verify the console displays a success message.
- \end{enumerate}\\
+ \multirow{6}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. & Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.\\
+ & 2. & Setup iptables by executing
+ \texttt{\# code/iptables.sh}~\footnote{The IPTables script ensures
+ that the OS does not drop packets due to an the unknown source.}\\
+ & 3. & Navigate to the working directory by running
+ \texttt{\$ cd /home/student/tt2015}\\
+ & 4. & Compile the echo server by running
+ \texttt{\# cd code/server \&\& make}\\
+ & 5. & Start the echo server by running
+ \texttt{\# cd code/server \&\& java Main}\\
+ & 6. & Generate all test cases by running
+ \texttt{\$ python code/client/gen.py}\\
\hline
- Passed & \textit{Yes/No}\\
+ Passed & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textit{Yes/No}}\\
\hline\hline
- Check 5 & All test inputs and scripts are present. \\\hline
- % DIT MOET NOG EVEN ANDERS
- Course of action &
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.
- \item Execute the command \texttt{ls scripts/tests}
- \item Verify that there is a file named case$X$ for each test case
- $X$
- \item Use \emph{ls packets}
- \item Verify that there is a file named \texttt{single.pcap} and
- \texttt{multi.pcap}.
- \end{enumerate}\\
+ Check 4 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{Test the tool environment.}\\
+ \hline
+ \multirow{3}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. & Initialize the SUT as in \emph{Check 3}\\
+ & 2. & Execute the test script by running
+ \texttt{\# code/client/helloworld.py}\\
+ & 3. & Verify the console displays a success message.\\
\hline
- Passed & \textit{Yes/No}\\
+ Passed & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textit{Yes/No}}\\
+ \hline\hline
+ Check 5 & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{All test inputs and scripts are present.}\\
+ \hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. & Boot the SUT as in \emph{Check 1}.\\
+ & 2. & Verify that the test generation script is present by running
+ \texttt{\$ file code/client/test.py}\\
+ \hline
+ Passed & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\textit{Yes/No}}\\
\hline
\caption{Preflight checklist\label{tbl:preflight}}
-\end{longtabu}
+\end{longtable}
\subsection{Testing of SUT}
The SUT is a series of services for other computer programs with no end-user
these partitions are given.
\begin{enumerate}
- \item \emph{Number of packets} in request~\footnote{A request is considered
- establishing a connection (handshake) and a number of payload packets}
+ \item \emph{Number of segments} in request~\footnote{A request is
+ considered establishing a connection (handshake) and a number of
+ payload segments}
\begin{enumerate}
- \item 0 payload packets
- \item 1 payload packet
- \item n=small payload packets
- \item n=big payload packets
+ \item 0 payload segments
+ \item 1 payload segments
+ \item n=small payload segments (1 byte)
+ \item n=big payload segments (65495 bytes)
\end{enumerate}
\item \emph{source port}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Correct
\item Incorrect
\end{enumerate}
- \item Bits flipped in \emph{payload}
+ \item Bit errors in \emph{payload}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Correct payload
- \item Payload with even number of bits flipped
- \item Payload with odd number of bits flipped
+ \item Payload with bit flips that do not show in checksum
+ \item Payload with bit flips that do show in checksum
\end{enumerate}
\item \emph{checksum}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Correct
\item Incorrect
\end{enumerate}
- \item Packet order
+ \item \emph{Segment order}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Correct
\item Out of order
- \item Missing packets
+ \item Missing Segments
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
-\textbf{hier iets over waarom deze partities relevant zijn! Waarom odd en
-even number of bits flipped bijv interessant?}
+These partitions were chosen since they correspond to key parts of the TCP
+specification.
+
+TCP segments are send over a TCP connection from a \emph{source} to a \emph{destination port}. Therefore segments which are received that have a
+source or destination port set to an incorrect value should not be regarded
+as segments belonging to the connection by the SUT.
+
+TCP uses a \emph{checksum} to catch any error introduced in headers, when this
+checksum does not match the actual computed checksum the SUT should
+disregard the received segment.
+
+The TCP checksum is also an inherently weak one, as it is simply the
+bitwise negation of the addition, in ones complement arithmetic,
+of all 16 bit words in the header and data of the segment (excluding the
+checksum itself). Therefore any \emph{bit error} where the ones complement value
+of one word
+increases by one, and the value of another decreases by one, is undetected.
+The SUT should exhibit the same behavior and accept packets where these type
+of bit errors occur.
+
+TCP guarantees that segments are delivered \emph{in order}
+,even when they are received
+out of order and that missing segments are resend. The SUT should
+exhibit the same behavior. If segments are received out of order it should
+either reassemble them when the missing packet has arrived or request them to
+be resend when the Missing segments should be re-requested (by ACK-ing
+the correct sequence number).
+
\bigskip
Partitions 2 to 6 are tested using pairwise testing to keep the number of test
cases feasible. The pairs are then all *except some where it does not make sense
to do so) tested with the different request sizes of partition 1.
-This is expressed in Table~\ref{table:testpairs}.
+This is expressed in Table~\ref{table:testpairs}. In this table the first five
+columns represent the different options for the partitions 2 to 6 of the above
+enumeration. The last four columns are the different number segments as
+described in the partition 1 of the above enumeration. These cells identify
+individual test cases by a number. An \xmark in the cell indicates that this
+test case can not be created as it is not possible with that number of segments
+(eg. sending segments out of order when the number of segments is 1).
+\newcounter{TCC}
+\setcounter{TCC}{1}
+\newcommand{\doTCC}{\theTCC \stepcounter{TCC}}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
- \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
+ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l||l|l|l|l|}
\hline
- & \multicolumn{10}{c|}{\textbf{Partition}}\\
+ & \multicolumn{9}{c|}{\textbf{Partition}}\\
\hline
- & \# & 4 & 5 & 3 & 6 & 2 & 1a & 1b & 1c & 1d\\
+ & 4 & 5 & 3 & 6 & 2 & 1a & 1b & 1c & 1d\\
\hline\hline
\multirow{9}{*}{Instance}
- & 1 & a & a & a & a & a & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 2 & a & b & b & c & b & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 3 & c & a & b & a & b & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 4 & c & b & a & c & a & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 5 & b & a & b & c & a & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 6 & b & b & a & b & b & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 7 & c & b & b & a & b & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 8 & b & b & b & a & b & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
- & 9 & a & b & b & b & a & \xmark & \xmark & \checkmark & \checkmark\\
+ & a & a & a & a & a & \doTCC & \doTCC & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & a & b & b & c & b & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & c & a & b & a & b & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & c & b & a & c & a & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & b & a & b & c & a & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & b & b & a & b & b & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & c & b & b & a & b & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & b & b & b & a & b & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
+ & a & b & b & b & a & \xmark & \xmark & \doTCC & \doTCC\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Combinations of test cases}
As always, $100\%$ completeness is not feasible, therefore test cases are
carefully selected to cover the most interesting parts of the TCP specification
-to ensure a test suite.
+to ensure a complete but feasible test suite.
+
+To further increase the coverage of the test suites tests are randomized. The
+tests which test the handling of \emph{bit errors}, changes in the \emph{packet
+order} and \emph{dropped packets} randomize where they introduce an error. The
+test suite runs these tests multiple times to increase the likelihood that they
+discover a fault which is only present when an error occurs in a certain
+position.
To further decrease the number of tests needed test cases are divided into
equivalence partitions and the combination of cases as described in
\subsection{Test cases}
-%\begin{table}
+Before every test case use the following steps to initialize the testing environment.
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Boot the vm using VirtualBox.
+ \item Setup iptables by executing \texttt{\# code/iptables.sh}
+ \item Navigate to the working directory by running \texttt{\$ cd /home/student/tt2015}
+ \item Start the echo server by running \texttt{\# cd code/server \&\& java Main}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\begin{longtable}{|p{.2\linewidth}|p{.8\linewidth}|}
+ \hline
+ Nr & 1 \\\hline
+ Title & Single valid request with 1byte payload. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets. \\\hline
+ Expected output & Packets echoed back by Echo-Server. \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/1.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+ Nr & 2 \\\hline
+ Title & Single valid request with 65495bytes payload. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets. \\\hline
+ Expected output & Packets echoed back by Echo-Server. \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/2.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+ Nr & 3 \\\hline
+ Title & 5 valid requests with 1byte payload. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets. \\\hline
+ Expected output & Packets echoed back by Echo-Server, in the same order as the client sent them. \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/3.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+ Nr & 4 \\\hline
+ Title & 5 valid requests with 65495bytes payload. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets with 65495bytes payload. \\\hline
+ Expected output & Packets echoed back by Echo-Server, in the same order as the client sent them. \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/4.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+ Nr & 5 \\\hline
+ Title & 5 valid requests with 1byte payload sent out of order. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets with 1byte payload, two packets are swapped in position. \\\hline
+ Expected output & All requests sent up to and including
+ the swapped packet with the lowest sequence number, the remaining packets are dropped. \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/5.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+ Nr & 6 \\\hline
+ Title & Request with corrupted source port. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets with 1byte payload, in these packets the source port number is increased by one. \\\hline
+ Expected output & - \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/6.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+
+ Nr & 6 \\\hline
+ Title & Request with corrupted destination port. \\\hline
+ Input & Generated packets with 1byte payload, in these packets the destination port number is increased by one. \\\hline
+ Expected output & - \\\hline
+ \multirow{2}{*}{Course of action}
+ & 1. Use the steps listed above in order to start the SUT. \\
+ & 2. Execute the script by running \texttt{\# code/client/tests/6.py} \\\hline
+ Valid trace & Verify that the script prints 'Success'. \\\hline
+ \hline
+
+\end{longtable}
+
%\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{| l | X|}
%\hline
%Nr & 1 \\\hline
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