\emph{Specify the system in \UPPAAL. Show that unfortunately it may reach state
\texttt{Overheating}. What is the chance this happens within 100 time units?}
+Figure~\ref{fig:uppaal3} shows our \UPPAAL{} specification of the vessel and
+rods. It is also included in \tt{3.xml}.
+Here \tt{t, r1} and \tt{r2} are simple \tt{clock}s tracking the
+temperature and idle times for rod1 and rod2. When querying for
+\tt{Pr [<=100] (<> v.overheating)} \UPPAAL{} gives a probability interval of
+$[0.0486043,0.148433]$ with a confidence of 0.95. The chance of overheating
+in 100 time units thus lies between ±0\% and ±1\%.
+
+\begin{figure}[h]
+ \centering
+ \includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{3}
+ \label{fig:uppaal3}
+ \caption{Modeling vessel and rods in \UPPAAL{}}
+\end{figure}
+
\subsection*{3.b}
\emph{Someone forwards the idea that the fact that the \texttt{Overheating}
state can be reached is due to rod2 cooling too well, and proposes to replace
rod2 by a rod that is similar to rod1. What do you think of this idea?}
+
+At first this idea appears to make sense. If rod2 cools too well then rod1 does
+not have time to recover when rod2 is done cooling. When we replace rod2 with a
+rod which has the same cooling constant ($T'=0.1T − 11.2$) as rod1 in the model
+then running the same query returns an interval of $[0,0.0973938]$, so chances
+appear to have decreased a bit, but there still is a considerable chance of
+overheating.
\ No newline at end of file