X-Git-Url: https://git.martlubbers.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=back%2Fsummary.tex;fp=back%2Fsummary.tex;h=96f77a98fc48addbd54530717b85d9c10d417617;hb=ed3041263afe2ea88dc234a46f3b00d63493b8a8;hp=1345118702334bf0c0cebbac73f5ea19bb9095b8;hpb=86d9f915656711bcf5511a7c70cbb65afd26386c;p=phd-thesis.git diff --git a/back/summary.tex b/back/summary.tex index 1345118..96f77a9 100644 --- a/back/summary.tex +++ b/back/summary.tex @@ -4,33 +4,35 @@ \begin{document} \input{subfileprefixsmall} -\chapter*{Summary}% -\label{chp:summary} +\chapter{Summary}% +\label{chp:summary}% %\begin{center} -\noindent% -The amount of computers around us is growing exponentially. +%\noindent% +The number of computers around us is growing exponentially. With it, the systems in which they operate are becoming increasingly complex. -Many of these computers are so called \emph{edge devices}, operating in \gls{IOT} systems. -Within these orchestras of computers, they perform the role of interacting with the outside world. -These specialised computers are often powered by microcontrollers and therefore have little memory, small processors, and slow communication. -On the other hand, they are designed for embedded systems and hence cheap, tiny, energy efficient, and is easily equipped with various sensors and actuators. -Not only are \gls{IOT} systems dynamic, interactive, distributed, collaborative, multi-user, and multitasking. -Also, the orchestra of computers has vastly different hardware and software characteristics, causing semantic friction, making programming such systems classically complex. +Many of these computers are so called \emph{edge devices}, operating in \glsxtrfull{IOT} systems. +Within these orchestras of computers, they perform the role of interacting with the outside world using sensors and actuators. +These specialised computers designed for embedded applications are often powered by microcontrollers and therefore have little memory, unhurried processors, no \glsxtrshort{OS} and slow communication. +On the other hand, they are cheap, tiny, and energy efficient. +Programming \glsxtrshort{IOT} systems is complex because they are dynamic, interactive, distributed, collaborative, multi-user, multi-tiered, and multitasking. +This is impeded even more due to the computers in each tier having vastly different hardware and software characteristics; using different programming languages; and operating in different abstraction levels, causing semantic friction. -\Gls{TOP} is a declarative programming paradigm with roots in functional programming that allows high-level interactive collaborative workflows to be specified for the work that needs to be done. -From this specification, a ready-for-work computer program is generated supporting the user in actually performing the work. -The main building blocks of \gls{TOP} programs are tasks, an abstract representation of work that needs to be done. +\Glsxtrfull{TOP} is a declarative programming paradigm %with roots in functional programming +that allows interactive collaborative workflows to be specified for the work that needs to be done. +From this declarative specification, a ready-for-work computer program the interoperation is generated. +The main building blocks of \glsxtrshort{TOP} programs are tasks, an abstract representation of work that needs to be done. During execution, the current value of a task is observable and other tasks can act upon it. -Furthermore, tasks can be combined and transformed to create compound tasks, allowing the modelling of many collaboration patterns. -Tasks running on edge devices can intuitively be built from the same \gls{TOP} concepts as the interactive collaborative applications \gls{TOP} was originally designed for, albeit with domain-specific primitives such as sensor and actuator access. +Tasks are combined and transformed to create compound tasks, allowing the modelling of many collaboration patterns. +Tasks running on edge devices can intuitively be built from the same \glsxtrshort{TOP} concepts as the interactive collaborative applications \glsxtrshort{TOP} was originally designed for, albeit with domain-specific primitives such as sensor and actuator access. +However, it is not straightforward to run \glsxtrshort{TOP} systems on edge devices due to the severe hardware constraints. -This dissertation shows how to orchestrate complete \gls{IOT} systems using \gls{TOP}. -First I present advanced \gls{DSL} embedding techniques that make the creation of a \gls{DSL} such as \gls{MTASK} possible. -Then I show \gls{MTASK}, a \gls{TOP} \gls{DSL} for \gls{IOT} edge devices. -\Gls{MTASK} is embedded in \gls{ITASK}, a general-purpose \gls{TOP} language mostly used to program interactive web applications. -All aspects of the \gls{MTASK} system are show: the design, implementation, integration with \gls{ITASK}, and a detailed overview of the green computing facilities. -Using \gls{MTASK} in conjunction with \gls{ITASK}, entire \gls{IOT} systems can be programmed from a single source, in a single paradigm, and using a single high abstraction level. -Finally, this tierless approach to \gls{IOT} systems is qualitatively and quantitatively compared to traditional tiered approaches. +In this dissertation I show how to orchestrate complete \glsxtrshort{IOT} systems using \glsxtrshort{TOP}. +First, I present advanced \glsxtrfull{DSL} embedding techniques that make the creation of a \glsxtrshort{DSL} such as \gls{MTASK} possible. +Then \glsxtrshort{MTASK} is shown, a \glsxtrshort{TOP} \glsxtrshort{DSL} for \glsxtrshort{IOT} edge devices. +\gls{MTASK} is embedded in \gls{ITASK}, a general-purpose \glsxtrshort{TOP} language mostly used to program interactive web applications. +All aspects of the \gls{MTASK} system are shown: the design of the language, details on the implementation, the integration with \gls{ITASK}, and a detailed overview of the green computing facilities. +Using \gls{MTASK} in conjunction with \gls{ITASK}, entire \glsxtrshort{IOT} systems are programmed from a single source, paradigm, high abstraction level, and type system. +Consequently, many problems such as semantic friction, maintainability, robustness, interoperation safety are mitigated. %This is a summary of 350--400 words. %\end{center}