X-Git-Url: https://git.martlubbers.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=back%2Fsummary.tex;h=0f1a927797a103c74e97fe888125d8a888812165;hb=529531e1028ae26ab889456d65958794154d5b25;hp=1f4a1a30f0ab6cf37d50988710600bf126231679;hpb=066dd25d4da01798ce7a5dd2c96e47040fa908d8;p=phd-thesis.git diff --git a/back/summary.tex b/back/summary.tex index 1f4a1a3..0f1a927 100644 --- a/back/summary.tex +++ b/back/summary.tex @@ -3,24 +3,38 @@ \input{subfilepreamble} \begin{document} -\input{subfileprefix} -\chapter{Summary}% -\label{chp:summary} -%\begin{center} -\noindent% -The amount of computers around us is growing exponentially. -With it, the systems in which they operate are becoming more and more complex. -Many of these computers are so called \emph{edge devices}. -For a special class of systems, \glsxtrlong{IOT} systems, they perform the interaction with the world. -Powered by microcontrollers, these specialised computers have little memory, slow processors, and support slow communication methods. -On the other hand, they are also cheap, tiny, consume little energy, and can easily equipped with various sensors and actuators. +\input{subfileprefixsmall} +\ifSubfilesClassLoaded{\chapter*{Summary}}{\chapter{Summary}}% +\label{chp:summary}% +\glsresetall% +The number of computers around us is growing exponentially, compounding the complexity of the systems in which they operate. +Many of these computers are \emph{edge devices} operating in \gls{IOT} systems. +Within these orchestrations of computers, they interact with the environment using sensors and actuators. +Edge devices often use low-cost microcontrollers designed for embedded applications. +They have little memory, unhurried processors, and are slow in communication but are also small and energy efficient. +Programming \gls{IOT} systems is complex since they are dynamic, interactive, distributed, collaborative, multi-tiered, and multitasking in nature. +The complexity is increased further by semantic friction that arises through different hardware and software characteristics between tiers. -There is a great variety within edge devices but also between edge devices and more conventional computers. -However, they do have to communicate with the conventional computers. -This results in semantic friction, an impedance mismatch. -Developing and maintaining such systems is expensive and error prone. +A solution is found in \gls{TOP}. +%A solution is found in the declarative programming paradigm \gls{TOP}.%, a declarative programming paradigm. +In \gls{TOP}, the main building blocks are tasks, an abstract representation of work. +During execution, the current value of the task is observable, and other tasks can act upon it. +Collaboration patterns can be modelled by combining and transforming tasks into compound tasks. +From this declarative description of the work, a ready-for-work computer system is generated that guides all operators in doing the work. +An example of a \gls{TOP} system is \gls{ITASK}, a language which describes interactive web applications. +Programming edge devices benefits from \gls{TOP} as well. +However, it is not straightforward to run \gls{TOP} systems on resource-constrained edge devices. -This is a summary of 350--400 words. -%\end{center} -\input{subfilepostamble} +This dissertation demonstrates how to orchestrate complete \gls{IOT} systems using \gls{TOP}. +First, I present advanced \gls{DSL} embedding techniques. +Then \gls{MTASK} is shown, a \gls{TOP} \gls{DSL} for \gls{IOT} edge devices, embedded in \gls{ITASK}. +Tasks are constructed and compiled at run time. +This allows tasks to be tailor-made for the current work requirements. +The compiled task is sent to the device for interpretation. +For a device to be used in an \gls{MTASK} system, it is programmed once with a lightweight domain-specific \gls{OS}. +This \gls{OS} executes tasks in an energy-efficient way and automates all communications and data sharing. +All aspects of the \gls{MTASK} system are shown: example applications, language design, implementation details, integration with \gls{ITASK}, and green computing facilities. +When using \gls{MTASK} in conjunction with \gls{ITASK}, entire \gls{IOT} systems are programmed tierlessly from a single source, language, paradigm, high abstraction level, and type system. +Many problems such as semantic friction; maintainability and robustness issues; and interoperation safety are mitigated when using tierless programming. +%This is a summary of 350--400 words. \end{document}