X-Git-Url: https://git.martlubbers.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=methods.tex;h=473efcf090a714e2eac5fa98addf9ee3be0ca80c;hb=dc057560c806a535088e1d9ebdbdd0737467ecc3;hp=e510ecbe898a66943bd257ece7c14d6594f828bf;hpb=c3f505fc05f88dd9b36b433b615de6be08977601;p=msc-thesis1617.git diff --git a/methods.tex b/methods.tex index e510ecb..473efcf 100644 --- a/methods.tex +++ b/methods.tex @@ -1,5 +1,155 @@ +\section{\acrlong{TOP}} +\gls{TOP} is a recent new programming paradigm implemented as +\gls{iTasks}\cite{achten_introduction_2015} in the pure lazy functional +language \gls{Clean}\cite{brus_cleanlanguage_1987}. \gls{iTasks} is a +\gls{EDSL} to model workflow tasks in the broadest sense. A \CI{Task} is just +a function that, given some state, returns the observable value of the +\CI{TaskValue}. A simple example is shown in Listing~\ref{lst:taskex} +accompanied with Figure~\ref{fig:taskex1},~\ref{fig:taskex2} and~% +\ref{fig:taskex3}. -\todo{What is IoT} -\todo{What is top} +\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,label={lst:taskex},% + caption={An example \gls{Task} for entering a name}] +:: Name = { firstname :: String + , lastname :: String + } + +derive class iTask Name + +enterInformation :: String [EnterOption m] -> (Task m) | iTask m + +enterName :: Task Name +enterName = enterInformation "Enter your name" [] +\end{lstlisting} + +\begin{figure}[H] + \begin{subfigure}{.25\textwidth} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{taskex1} + \caption{Initial interface}\label{fig:taskex1} + \end{subfigure} + \begin{subfigure}{.25\textwidth} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{taskex2} + \caption{Incomplete entrance}\label{fig:taskex2} + \end{subfigure} + \begin{subfigure}{.25\textwidth} + \centering + \includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{taskex3} + \caption{Complete entry}\label{fig:taskex3} + \end{subfigure} + \caption{Example of a generated user interface} +\end{figure} + +\section{\acrlong{EDSL}s} +\glspl{mTask} are expressed in a class based shallowly embedded \gls{EDSL}. +There are two main types of \glspl{EDSL}. +\todo{Small shallow embedded dsl intro} +\todo{Small deep embedded dsl} +\todo{Show that class based has the best of both worlds} + +\section{Architecture} +\section{Devices} + +The client code for the devices is compiled from one codebase. For a device to +be eligible for \glspl{mTask} it must be able to compile the shared codebase +and implement (part of) the device specific interface. The shared codebase only +uses standard \gls{C} and no special libraries or tricks are used. Therefore +the code is compilable for almost any device or system. Note that it is not +needed to implement a full interface\todo{handshake}. The full interface, +listed in Appendix~\label{app:device-interface}\todo{update interface listing}, +also includes functions for accessing the peripherals that not every device +might have. Devices can choose what to implement by setting the correct macros +in the top of the file. +\todo{Supported devices} + +\subsection{Specification} +Devices are stored in a record type and all devices in the system are stored in +a \gls{SDS} containing all devices. From the macro settings in the interface +file a profile is created for the device that describes the specification. When +a connection between the server and a client is established the server will +send a request for specification. The client will serialize his specs and send +it to the server so that the server knows what the client is capable of. The +exact specification is listed in Listing~\ref{lst:devicespec} + +\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,label={lst:devicespec}, + caption={Device specification for \glspl{mTask}}] +:: MTaskDeviceSpec = + {haveLed :: Bool + ,haveAio :: Bool + ,haveDio :: Bool + ,taskSpace :: Int // Bytes + ,sdsSpace :: Int // Bytes + } +\end{lstlisting} +\todo{Explain specification, combine task and share space} + +\subsection{Communication} + +\section{mTasks} +\subsection{\gls{EDSL}} +The \gls{mTask}-\gls{EDSL} contains several classes that need to be implemented +by a type for it to be an \gls{mTask}. For numeric and boolean arithmetic the +classes \texttt{arith} and \texttt{boolExpr} are available and listed in a +shortened version in Listing~\ref{lst:arithbool}. All classes are to be +implemented by types of kind \texttt{*->*->*} a type \texttt{v t p}, +respectively a view with a type and the role. + +\texttt{lit} lifts a constant to the \gls{mTask} domain. For a type to be a +valid \gls{mTask} type it needs to implement the \texttt{mTaskType} class. The +binary operators work as expected. + +\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,label={lst:arithbool}, + caption={Basic classes for expressions}] +class mTaskType a | toByteCode, fromByteCode, iTask, TC a + +class arith v where + lit :: t -> v t Expr | mTaskType t + (+.) infixl 6 :: (v t p) (v t q) -> v t Expr | type, +, zero t & isExpr p & isExpr q + ... +class boolExpr v where + (&.) infixr 3 :: (v Bool p) (v Bool q) -> v Bool Expr | isExpr p & isExpr q + Not :: (v Bool p) -> v Bool Expr | isExpr p + ... + (==.) infix 4 :: (v a p) (v a q) -> v Bool Expr | ==, toCode a & isExpr p & isExpr q +\end{lstlisting} + + +\subsection{Tasks} + +\subsection{Shares} +Shares can live on multiple clients at the same time. For every share created +for an \gls{mTask} a real \gls{SDS} is created that mirrors the value on the +client. All shares currently in use are stored in a system-wide \gls{SDS} in +such a way that the actual share can be retrieved at any moment. All shares +have a unique numeric identifier and an initial value. + +\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,label={lst:sharespec}, caption={\acrlong{SDS}}] +:: BCValue = E.e: BCValue e & mTaskType e +:: MTaskShareType = MTaskWithShare String | MTaskLens String +:: MTaskShare = + {withTask :: [String] + ,withDevice :: [String] + ,identifier :: Int + ,realShare :: MTaskShareType + ,value :: BCValue + } + +sdsStore :: Shared [MTaskShare] +\end{lstlisting} +\todo{Do something with the sharetype} + +\subsection{Communication} +%\todo{Handshake, device specification sending, spec.c} +%\todo{mTaskDevice class interface} \section{mTasks} +\subsection{\gls{EDSL}} +\todo{Show the classes} + +\subsection{Shares} +\todo{Show the types and why} + +Shares are used to store the values + +Shares all have