X-Git-Url: https://git.martlubbers.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=methods.top.tex;h=ec330c92f29cf132aa1232aebd6d6c2045ba6056;hb=f51f8bb08edd8fb7cd0be5ba3955ad9e27cfdbe1;hp=6d47dfc9206cc2eb9c45ae14a41f24f00e43a62c;hpb=435b0d98d22a47530f50ff82f2451e70ce2bed96;p=msc-thesis1617.git diff --git a/methods.top.tex b/methods.top.tex index 6d47dfc..ec330c9 100644 --- a/methods.top.tex +++ b/methods.top.tex @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ image all fields are entered and the \CI{TaskValue} transitions to the \caption{The states of a \CI{TaskValue}}\label{fig:taskvalue} \end{figure} -\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,label={lst:taskex},% +\begin{lstlisting}[label={lst:taskex},% caption={An example \gls{Task} for entering a name}] :: Name = { firstname :: String , lastname :: String @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Listing~\ref{lst:combinators}. dictates. \end{itemize} -\begin{lstlisting}[language=Clean,% +\begin{lstlisting}[% caption={\Gls{Task}-combinators},label={lst:combinators}] //Step combinator (>>*) infixl 1 :: (Task a) [TaskCont a (Task b)] -> Task b | iTask a & iTask b @@ -118,24 +118,70 @@ Listing~\ref{lst:combinators}. (-&&-) infixr 4 :: (Task a) (Task b) -> Task (a,b) | iTask a & iTask b \end{lstlisting} -\section{\acrlongpl{SDS}} +\section{Shared Data Sources} \Glspl{SDS} are an abstraction over resources that are available in the world -or in the \gls{iTasks} system. The shared data can be a file on disk, it can be -the time, a random integer or just some data stored in memory. The actual +or in the \gls{iTasks} system. The shared data can be a file on disk, the +system time, a random integer or just some data stored in memory. The actual \gls{SDS} is just a record containing functions on how to read and write the -source. In these functions the \CI{*World} is available and therefore it can -interact with the outside world. The \CI{*IWorld} is also available and -therefore the functions can also access other shares, possibly combining them. +source. In these functions the \CI{*IWorld} --- which in turn contains the real +program \CI{*World} --- is available. Accessing the outside world is required +for interacting with it and thus the functions can access files on disk, raw +memory, other shares and hardware. The basic operations for \glspl{SDS} are get, set and update. The signatures -for these functions are shown in Listing~\ref{lst:shares}. All of the -operations are atomic in the sense that during reading no other tasks are -executed. +for these functions are shown in Listing~\ref{lst:shares}. By default, all +shares are files containing a \gls{JSON} encoded version of the object and thus +are persistent between restarts of the program. Library functions for shares +residing in memory are available as well. The three main operations on shares +are atomic in the sense that during reading no other tasks are executed. The +system provides useful functions to transform, map and combine \glspl{SDS} +using combinators. The system also provides functionality to inspect the value +of a \gls{SDS} and act upon a change. \Glspl{Task} waiting on a \gls{SDS} to +change are notified when needed. This results in low resource usage because +\glspl{Task} are never constantly inspecting \gls{SDS} values but are notified. \begin{lstlisting}[% - language=Clean,label={lst:shares},caption={\Gls{SDS} functions}] + label={lst:shares},caption={\Gls{SDS} functions}] +:: RWShared p r w = ... +:: ReadWriteShared r w :== RWShared () r w +:: ROShared p r :== RWShared p () r +:: ReadOnlyShared r :== ROShared () r + +:: Shared r :== ReadWriteShared r r + get :: (ReadWriteShared r w) -> Task r | iTask r set :: w (ReadWriteShared r w) -> Task w | iTask w upd :: (r -> w) (ReadWriteShared r w) -> Task w | iTask r & iTask w +sharedStore :: String a -> Shared a | JSONEncode{|*|}, JSONDecode{|*|} +\end{lstlisting} + +\section{Parametric Lenses} +\Glspl{SDS} can contain complex data structures such as lists, trees and even +resources in the outside world. Sometimes, an update action only updates a part +of the resource. When this happens, all waiting \glspl{Task} looking at the +resource are notified of the update. However, it may be the case that +\glspl{Task} where only looking at parts of the structure that was not updated. +To solve this problem, parametric lenses were +introduced~\cite{domoszlai_parametric_2014}. + +Parametric lenses add a type variable to the \gls{SDS} that is in the current +library functions fixed to \CI{()}. When a \gls{SDS} executes a write +operation it also provides the system with a notification predicate. This +notification predicate is a function \CI{p -> Bool} where \CI{p} is the +parametric lens type. This allows programmers to create a big share, and have +\glspl{Task} only look at parts of the big share. This technique is used in the +current system in memory shares. The \CI{IWorld} contains a map that is +accessible through an \gls{SDS}. While all data is stored in the map, only +\glspl{Task} looking at a specific entry are notified when the structure is +updated. The type of the parametric lens is the key in the map. + +Functionality for setting parameters is added in the system. The most important +function is the \CI{sdsFocus} function. This function is listed in +Listing~\ref{lst:focus} and allows the programmer to fix the parametric lens to +a value. + +\begin{lstlisting}[label={lst:focus}, + caption={Parametric lens functions}] +sdsFocus :: p (RWShared p r w) -> RWShared p` r w | iTask p \end{lstlisting}